The article examines the shortcomings in the maintenance and accessibility of privately owned public spaces (POPS) in New York City, revealing that about 20% of such spaces don’t comply with city agreements. Despite the substantial financial benefits developers receive from these agreements—valued at approximately $10 billion—the city has collected just over $1.4 million in penalties for non-compliance. This discrepancy highlights the urgent need for stricter enforcement to ensure public access to these essential urban spaces. 

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/07/21/nyregion/nyc-developers-private-owned-public-spaces.html