Iceland serves as a glimpse into the future regarding clean energy, climate impacts, and carbon capture:

• Clean Energy: Iceland relies heavily on renewable energy sources like geothermal and hydropower, with 85% of its energy coming from domestically produced renewables. Its unique geology allows for abundant geothermal resources, making it a leader in renewable energy use. As advancements in geothermal technology continue and solar and wind power expand, more countries may shift towards clean, local energy sources.

• Climate Impacts: Despite being a minor emitter of greenhouse gasses, Iceland is experiencing the effects of climate change, including glacier melt, increased volcanic and seismic activity, and impacts on biodiversity. These changes are indicative of broader climate disruptions occurring globally, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change.

• Carbon Capture: Icelandic companies like Carbfix and Climeworks are pioneering carbon capture and storage technologies, leveraging the country’s geothermal resources. As carbon removal and storage become increasingly important in the fight against climate change, such technologies are expected to become significant global industries.

Overall, Iceland’s experience underscores the importance of transitioning to clean energy, adapting to climate impacts, and investing in innovative solutions like carbon capture to mitigate climate change.

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/08/climate/iceland-is-living-in-our-future.html