Japan’s trucking industry, essential to the nation’s economy and culture of convenience, faces significant challenges due to a shrinking workforce and long work hours. The government plans to cap overtime next year to improve job conditions, but this move may lead to a shortfall in drivers, disrupting the logistics system. With over 90% of cargo transported by road, analysts predict a 14% deficit in delivery capacity next year. Already, the effects of the driver shortage are being felt, with convenience stores and supermarkets adjusting delivery schedules. The industry’s outdated practices and lack of standardization further complicate efforts to address these challenges. While the government proposes incremental changes to mitigate the impact, concerns persist about reduced pay for drivers and the overall viability of trucking companies. Despite resistance from some drivers, the government remains committed to implementing overtime limits to prioritize workers’ well-being.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/23/business/japan-truck-drivers-overtime-shortage.html