In Musina, a South African border town near Zimbabwe, a thriving migrant economy thrives despite government efforts to clamp down on illegal immigration. Thousands of Zimbabweans cross the border daily to buy goods that are scarce in their home country, contributing to the local economy. Despite political rhetoric against immigrants, many locals acknowledge the economic benefits they bring. Business owners cater to cross-border customers, adjusting operating hours and selling items in bulk. Migrants tend to be young and entrepreneurial, adding value to the economy beyond mere job competition. The town’s economy is heavily reliant on cross-border trade, with opportunities for legal and illegal profit at every step of the process. Despite government crackdowns and risks like crocodile attacks and robbery, migrants continue to navigate the complex border crossing for economic opportunities, highlighting the intertwined nature of South Africa’s economy with its neighbors.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/24/world/africa/south-africa-migrants-zimbabwe.html