Affordable Housing: Tax Credits vs Deregulation
February 26, 2024 by Chris Edwards delivered critical remarks on the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) at an American Enterprise Institute conference, emphasizing its complexity and inefficiency in tackling housing affordability issues. He pointed out that the LIHTC, governed by extensive regulations documented in nearly 1,800 pages, complicates development processes and disproportionately benefits financial intermediaries over low-income tenants. Edwards raised concerns about fraud and corruption, citing instances of local government officials manipulating the credit for personal gain, such as in Dallas where a housing committee chair pleaded guilty to bribery related to tax credits. Instead of advocating for the expansion of LIHTC or introducing new credits, Edwards proposed pro-market tax reforms. These reforms include simplifying the tax code to reduce burdens on developers, reinstating full expensing for machinery and equipment, and slashing depreciation periods for apartment buildings. He also highlighted the need to lower property taxes on multifamily housing and promote innovation in construction methods, such as modular housing and new materials, to decrease costs and stimulate affordable housing production. Edwards underscored that excessive regulation in housing construction stifles innovation and productivity, contributing to higher costs and further exacerbating housing affordability challenges across the United States. https://journals-sagepub-com.proxy.library.nyu.edu/doi/epub/10.1177/00420980231180490